Vocab Vaults: My Personalized Phrasebooks I’ll give you two techniques to apply the Pareto principle to your language learning. You don’t need to learn every single word as you come across it in your target language. I extend this to slightly more common words: at the moment I don’t believe I know how to say “shoelace” in any of my target languages, although I’d recognise that word based on seeing and hearing it previously a few times and especially based on extrapolating thanks to the context and perhaps word etymology. If you compare two natives of a language, where one knows the word armadillo and the other doesn’t, then will their lives really be that different given the same circumstances? Many words like these are so uncommon and unlikely to show up! Not knowing them will make no difference at all in your life. If you don’t know how to say “aardvark” or “armadillo” in French or Chinese, then your level simply isn’t good enough. How to Apply the Pareto Principle to Learning the Vocabulary You Need?Ī non-Pareto approach to language learning would imply that you need to know everything before you can speak. ![]() There is also a huge quantity of words you don’t need to start speaking a language. As a beginner, however, it’s not necessary. There are things like grammar and pronunciation that I have worked on much later in my language learning, and I have been able to get these to a very high level. You might think that if you don’t get the accent perfect at the start, you’ll never get it right because you can’t teach an old dog new tricks.I personally know this is absolute nonsense. You do have to get a certain level of pronunciation so that people can understand you, but a lot of people get obsessed with trying to have native-like pronunciation. The sentence structure might not be perfect, but the meaning is clear.Īs an absolute beginner, grammar is not going to make a big difference in your ability to communicate.Īnother thing that fits in this unnecessary 80% of language learning is obsession with pronunciation. If you say “me not go”, you are at least communicating. If you’re starting off, it’s fine for your grammar to be choppy. Grammar is not something I suggest that you learn initially, or at least that you don’t put that much effort into as an absolute beginner. When beginners start learning a language, a lot of them get bogged down with complicated things like grammar. How to Apply the Pareto Principle to Language Learning This is what you need to keep in mind: most of the end-results from a fraction of what you put into something.įrom another point of view, you could argue that a certain percentage of a language (80%) is simply irrelevant to me in my day to day dealings (when about 20% of the language is used). While there is some merit to using the number 80, the actual quantity doesn’t interest me too much. You don’t have to be exact about the 80/20 part of the principle. I’ve done something similar with language learning. I figured out what was the smallest amount of effort that I could apply to this business to launch it as quickly as possible. When I decided to start my blog, I could have aimed for perfection and decided I needed to get as much expertise in writing blogs as I possibly could.īut did I spend years researching how to blog? Or took a degree course on how to become a writer? I didn’t do that. I have used the principle in my personal and business life. Juran, a management consultant, developed the term and concept while studying Pareto’s works. In fact, the “Pareto Principle” was named after Vilfredo Pareto (1848-1923), an Italian economist who pointed out that about 80% of Italian land belonged to only 20% of the population. Other interpretations of the numbers are also possible: for example, 80% of the wealth of a country typically belongs to 20% of its population. In other words, you get 80% of the results from 20% of the work. In its simplest form, the Pareto principle states that roughly eighty percent of consequences come from twenty percent of causes.
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![]() ![]() Mariah Carey and Trey Lorenz then sang " I'll Be There", a No. A gospel choir sang Andrae Crouch's "Soon and Very Soon" as Jackson's casket entered (culminating around the line "you will see the King"), followed by statements from Pastor Lucious Smith. The service began with Smokey Robinson reading messages of condolences from Diana Ross and former South African President Nelson Mandela. The official United States viewership was extremely high taking into consideration that the service was unusually held on a workday (Tuesday) and that many people reported watching the service during work (which would not have been tabulated into viewing statistics). The service was broadcast live around the world. The motorcade for Jackson's casket was headed by two police motorcycle outriders, and the LA freeways were closed for the journey of approximately 11 miles (18 km) from Forest Lawn to the Staples Center. Streets and highway exits around the Staples Center were sealed off, and 3,000 officers, the largest security effort planned since the 1984 Olympics, were on duty at a cost of $1.4 million to the city. Up to a million fans were expected to congregate outside Staples Center īut due to Los Angeles' $530 million budget crisis, city and police officials urged fans to stay home. The memorial service was organized by Jackson's concert promoter, AEG Live, and AEG Ehrlich Ventures, LLC ( Kenneth Ehrlich, executive producer), who gave away 17,500 free tickets to fans worldwide through an online lottery that attracted over 1.2 million applicants in 24 hours, and over a half-billion hits to the webpage. so much." Additionally, an emotional Marlon Jackson said, "Maybe now, Michael, they will leave you alone," and requested that Michael give their brother Brandon (Marlon's twin, who died shortly after birth) a hug for him. Jackson's then-11-year-old daughter, Paris, while unable to give her speech without crying, told the crowd, "I just want to say, ever since I was born, Daddy has been the best father you could ever imagine, and I just want to say I love him. Toward the end, the family gathered on stage to offer the final eulogies. It was strange what your daddy had to deal with." The Reverend Al Sharpton received a standing ovation when he told Jackson's children, "Wasn't nothing strange about your daddy. Berry Gordy, Brooke Shields, and Smokey Robinson gave eulogies, while Queen Latifah read " We Had Him", a poem written for the occasion by Maya Angelou. ![]() Mariah Carey, Stevie Wonder, Lionel Richie, Jennifer Hudson, Usher, Jermaine Jackson, and Shaheen Jafargholi sang Jackson's songs, and John Mayer played guitar. Jackson's brothers, sitting in the front row, each wore a single white sequined glove in tribute to their brother. Music and video montages traced his life from the beginning of his career to the end. The stage was filled with floral arrangements, with photographs and film of Jackson and the Jackson 5 projected onto screens at the back. with music and a eulogy from Pastor Lucious Smith. The memorial began a few minutes after 10:30 a.m. local time when it was placed in front of the stage. Jackson's closed, solid-bronze casket, plated with 14-karat gold and lined with blue velvet, which was not originally expected to be at the memorial service, arrived just before 10:00 a.m. I gave a partial list of formats above, here is the complete list of compatible format extensions: zip, zipx, tar, gzip, compress (.z), cab, RAR, bz2, lzh, 7z, IMG, ISO, XZ, VHD, VMDK, UUencode, XXencode, MIME, BinHex, arj, lza, arc. WinZip also has more personalization options, with all the possible actions that you can take. It does have a high compression ratio, but it lacks all social media, cloud storage, and instant messenger compatibility. What is better: WinZip or 7Zip?ħZip is a free product and, in many ways, you get what you pay for. However, it’s very basic and doesn’t include the advanced tools or features that WinZip has. Windows does come with a built-in compression tool. As long as you download the file from a trusted location and not a third-party software site, you should be fine. I tested the file on VirusTotal and it didn’t show any reports of viruses or malware. At the end of the 21 days, you will either need to purchase the software or delete it from your computer. You can download and use WinZip for free during a 21 day evaluation period. The only downside is it lacks the extra features that you’ll find in WinZip. It supports all the major formats and has a higher compression ratio than WinZip. It’s 100% free, open-source software that has a high compression ratio using the 7z format.
![]() They have to hunt for their food and ensure that their families are kept warm throughout the freezing winters in Alaska. A Serbian peasant fertilizes the soil with his sperm. JanuHelen Williams The cast members of National Geographic’s Life Below Zero live in some of the harshest conditions in the world. His skill set allows him to survive in the freezing cold, and the same applies to all other cast members. Markos film is a campy, self-conscious porn/horror hybrid (above), with overtones of political satire. Glen Villeneuve is also a lone wolf, who moved to Alaska in 1999. Her adventures and hardships probably attract the most attention, but other members of the cast are also contributing to the overall dynamics of the series. The main protagonist of “Life Below Zero” is Sue Aikens – a 54-year old lady who is living all by herself in Kavik, Alaska. The cast of “Life Below Zero” is responsible for the growing popularity of the series, and a range of interesting characters give this show a unique flavor. However, the picturesque forests and beautiful landscape are not the only reason why people stick to National Geographic and watch the show week after week. Below, a mist of bridge-green paint imperceptibly enveloped the Cajun. Most interactions between sub and sea life end up with the sea life. Produced by Josh Freed and Barbara Doran, “ Life Below Zero” is a documentary-style show, which has been captivating audiences for some time now. LIVE FREE OR DIE trouble you could save her. How did the Life Below Zero cameraman die According to New Zealand news site Stuff, Oliver Lynch was found unconscious underwater in January of 2015. In fact, some sharks have actually attacked cameramen during underwater filming. When it comes to chopping wood, there's a surprising amount of strategy involved. If you happen to be a fan of the show, or you just watch it from time to time – stay with us and learn all there is to know about the cast of “Life Below Zero”, their salary, the new season of the show, and so on. Every episode of the show lasts for 45 minutes, and during that period, the audience can take a quick peek at life under the harsh conditions of often sub-zero temperatures in the remote areas of Alaska. The show is produced by BBC Worldwide, and was first aired in 2013. Every Tuesday night on National Geographic Channel, a reality show called “ Life Below Zero” gives us a glimpse of what life in the wilderness of Alaska looks like. Life in Alaska might be simple but isn’t easy, and many of these cast members have been embroiled in a number of dangerous situations. ![]() A higher 73% oppose total abortion bans with no exemptions, including 61% of Republicans, while 57% of all respondents oppose bans that exempt rape and incest. Republican state officials and lawmakers have doubled down on not having exemptions for rape or incest, even as most Americans oppose it: a Morning Consult/ Politico poll released Wednesday found 61% of Americans oppose abortion bans that only allow exceptions if the life of the pregnant person is at risk. Many of those state bans do not carry any exemptions for rape or incest-though they typically do allow abortions for medical emergencies-and most make performing abortions a felony punishable by prison time. Biden recounted how 'Just last week, it was reported that a 10-year-old girl was a rape victim 10 years old and she was forced to have to travel out of state to Indiana to seek. Wade, which gave states license to fully ban abortion without exemptions. The 10-year-old’s case drew attention as state abortion bans have taken effect nationwide following the Supreme Court overturning Roe v. After Fuentes’ arrest, which confirmed the case’s veracity, Yost only commented to the Dispatch, “We rejoice anytime a child rapist is taken off the streets.” Key Background ![]() Just last week, it was reported that a 10-year-old girl was a rape victim in Ohio10 years oldand. The AG said on Fox News he hadn’t heard a “whisper” of evidence in the case and told USA Today he believed it was likely a “fabrication” and “there is not a damn scintilla of evidence” to suggest the account was true. Some of the states don’t allow for exceptions for rape or incest, Biden said. Prior to Fuentes’ arrest, some anti-abortion advocates and officials had expressed doubts the 10-year-old’s case was true, most notably Ohio Attorney General Dave Yost, the official who asked a federal court to put the state’s abortion ban back in effect. ![]() ![]() This fetish website will be the beginning of a very fun journey. 397 Fairlea Rd, Orange, CT 06477 681,359 Redfin Estimate 4 Beds 4 Baths 3,583 Sq Ft Off Market This home last sold for 560,000 on Aug 20, 2020. Check out all the different genres this website provides, like barefoot girls, big feet, foot licking, soles toes, toe sucking and a lot more. Each photo set you enter have all the information regarding photo quality and model info, and most of them are shot in the highest quality possible. The content is all about solo chicks who have some extra time to spare and enjoy stimulating their sexy feet. Click on the Studios if you want to see all the exciting content that’s being gathered and brought from other cool websites such as this one. A popular Marthas Press choice, our retro book covers hint at the old pulp. The homepage works in a blog style and this is where you will find all the latest photo shoots you can start enjoying right away. Drop objects from above in a specific order to make sure that nothing will touch your squishy orange friends. Theres a nasty hail storm coming your way, and its your job to make sure the oranges are safe. The website is very simple and it will take you not only to photos but also to some dazzling videos with the sexiest feet inside. Cover Orange is a fruity puzzle game from Johnny K and you can play it online. A dark cloud will try to drop spikey objects around the covering and. After all items are used for covering the orange smiley face. Click to drop items to cover the orange ball. Sunshine Law, the Regular Meetings of the Orange Historic Preservation Commission will be held on the third Wednesday. Name: KHUMANIA Hard Back Cover for Samsung Galaxy A22 5G Tower, Sky, Birds, Water - 397 Color: Multicolor Compatible Models: SAMSUNG A22 5G Material. Please choose one of our over 400 HTML5 games instead. FFetish.Photos - Download and View HQ Foot Fetish PhotosetsĪs the name of this website already suggests, FFetish.Photos is a place that will bring you lots of photo shoots of the most amazing chicks and their beautiful feet. Cover Orange 2 was an Adobe Flash game and is no longer playable on Hooda Math. ![]() I'd still recommend riding this if you're at Hersheypark as it is a solid ride. Design Comet's design consists of several 'bunny hills' that provide riders with several instances of airtime. In the book 'HERSHEYPARK: The Sweetness of Success' (Charles Jacques), it was stated that when Rhineland and Tudor Square were built back in the early 1970's, things ran way over budget. I did not ride this one I was off redeeming our game vouchers playing the game where you try to toss a ball. Ship: Pick Up At Hersheypark Supply Co: Pickup Location Info 1-71. ![]() It was designed by Herbert Paul Schmeck, built by Philadelphia Toboggan Coasters with construction overseen by Frank F. Off topic, but yet on topic considering this thread started by talkign about the 1978 remodeling of the Comet. Comet was the ninth ride we rode at Hersheypark. StoreFront / HersheyPA / HERSHEYPARK / Accessories / Magnets / Magnet HP Moveable Comet: Alternate View. And due to the ride's location, it gets a long line and doesn't have that good of operations. Comet is a wooden roller coaster located at Hersheypark in Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA. While this is a fun wooden coaster and I'm happy that it lasted all these years, I have to admit that it's my least favorite of the three Hersheypark Woodies. ![]() Then we go through two last bunny hops before rising into the curved brake run with the roof over our heads. Then we make a turn under the ride's structure. Note that the mention of the park operating for it’s 53rd season dates to 1907, which is not correct. Advert for Hersheypark in the Lancaster New Era, April 22, 1960, on page 4. Comet Hersheypark (Hershey, Pennsylvania, United. The park's website lists 96' as the 'maximum drop'. While going through these, we seem to go through some sort of curve. 60 years ago, Hersheypark operated for it’s 54th season. There are many sources with different heights for the Comet. Then we go through a series of tiny little bunny hops. However, instead of dropping out of it, we curve to the ground in a sort of curve drop. We then go through a couple really small bunny hops at an angle before rising up into a small turnaround. During this part of the ride, you're surrounded by trees. But then we do some sort of funky curve to the right type of drop. While it's not an amazing turnaround with extreme laterals, it's still enjoyable and provides a nice view of Hersheypark. Now this isn't the "OMFG!!!" type of bunny hop that you would find on Phoinex or Coaster. We then drop back down and are off on our way again. During this turnaround, we get a nice view of Hersheypark and of Great Bear. However, most people don't notice because we're going too fast and having too much fun. The large wooden coaster sits towards the front of the park in The Hollow. While we're at the bottom of the first drop, we cross the river in Hersheypark. Comet at Hersheypark is Hersheypark's oldest operating roller coaster, But Comet was actually not the first Hersheypark Roller Coaster. Comet - An iconic classic at Hersheypark, Comet has been around for over 75 years. While we don't get any airtime, it's still a nice fun first drop. Once we reach the top, we get a nice view of SuperDooperLooper if we look to our left. After getting in the trains and lowering the buzz bars, we're off! We roll through a turn (I think) before heading straight for the lifthill. At 25 cents per ticket the Comet roller coaster was the most expensive ride in the park.Comet (Hershey Park) Review - Incrediblecoastersįor this review, we are going to be reviewing Comet Hersheypark. The first adult ride we decided to go on was just passed the carousel by entrance the comet 120 minutes, (absurd). With no admission entry, guests at these parks could roam ‘free range’ to choose and pay for each ride of their choosing individually. Hersheypark: Lots of customers, not a lot of staff - See 7,747 traveler reviews, 2,662 candid photos, and great deals for Hershey, PA, at Tripadvisor. Hershey, like many other parks at that time, had free admission, free parking, free entertainment and free picnic facilities. The towering cocoa bean silos and twin smoke stacks of the factory dominated the Hershey skyline, and back then visitors could actually tour the factory where chocolate was produced. As you approached the town of Hershey the smell of chocolate permeated the air, especially on warm summer days. Hershey was only a 50-minute drive from my hometown, but at age eight the trip there seemed endless. I was blessed to grow up in amusement park nirvana, with Rolling Green, Knoebels Grove, Williams Grove, Willow Mill and Hershey Park all within an hour’s ride away. If I were to select some of the happiest moments of my childhood in Pennsylvania during the late 1950s, they would certainly include annual summer visits to Hershey Park. ![]() When The Guardian released its unranked list of the "1000 Songs Everyone Must Hear" in 2009, the song was included. ![]() In 1976 Rolling Stone named "(Don't Fear) The Reaper" the song of the year and, in 2004, the magazine placed the song at number 397 on its list of "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time" however, the 2010 version of the list moved it down to number 405. In 1997 Mojo listed the song as the 80th best single of all time, while Q ranked "(Don't Fear) The Reaper" number 404 in its 2003 countdown of the "1001 Best Songs Ever." "A sad ballad about a man who wants to die with his true love before their love is spoiled by earthly things."' Pitchfork Media also referred to the song as a "masterpiece". "Extremely poetic" was the verdict of Fountains of Wayne founder Chris Collingwood. Writing for PopMatters, James Mann hailed it as a "landmark, genre-defining masterpiece" that was "as grand and emotional as American rock and roll ever got". However the unedited album version was released as a single (CBS 6333) in May 1978, where it reached number 16 on the UK Singles Chart.Ĭritical reaction was mostly positive. Denise Sullivan of Allmusic praised the song's "gentle vocals and virtuoso guitar" and "haunting middle break which delivers the listener straight back to the heart of the song once the thunder is finished". Nathan Beckett called it BÖC's "masterpiece" and compared the vocals to the Beach Boys. song and helped Agents of Fortune reach number 29 on the Billboard 200. "(Don't Fear) The Reaper" charted even higher in Canada, peaking at number 7. The single edit was released in the UK in July 1976 (CBS 4483) but failed to chart. The song was on the Billboard Hot 100 chart for 20 weeks, reaching number 12 for the weeks beginning November 6 and November 13 in 1976. It was BÖC's highest-charting U.S. It really pulled the track together." However, producer David Lucas says that he played it, a claim supported by bandmember Eric Bloom. But he put all this tape around a cowbell and played it. Bassist Joe Bouchard remembered the producer requesting his brother, drummer Albert Bouchard, play the cowbell: "Albert thought he was crazy. The song features prominent use of the cowbell percussion instrument, overdubbed on the original recording. What evolved in the studio was the extended solo section it took them nearly as long to edit the five-minute track down to manageable length as it did to record it." ‘The legendary once-in-a-lifetime groove!’. Mojo described its creation: "'Guys, this is it!’ engineer Shelly Yakus announced at the end of the first take. Sound engineer Shelly Yakus remembers piecing together the separate vocals, guitar and rhythm section into a master track, with the overdubbing occurring in that order. The guitar solo and guitar rhythm sections were recorded in one take, while a four-track tape machine amplified them on the recording. "(Don't Fear) The Reaper" was written and sung by lead guitarist Buck Dharma and produced by David Lucas, Murray Krugman, and Sandy Pearlman. The song's distinctive guitar riff is built on the "i-VII-VI" chord progression, in an A minor scale. The riff was recorded with Krugman's Gibson ES-175 guitar, which was run through a Music Man 410 combo amplifier, and Dharma's vocals were captured with a Telefunken U47 tube microphone. The song is about the inevitability of death and the foolishness of fearing it, and was written when Dharma was thinking about what would happen if he died at a young age. Lyrics such as "Romeo and Juliet are together in eternity" have led many listeners to interpret the song to be about a murder-suicide pact, but Dharma says the song is about eternal love, rather than suicide. He used Romeo and Juliet as motifs to describe a couple believing they would meet again in the afterlife. He guessed that "40,000 men and women" died each day, and the figure was used several times in the lyrics this rate was 100,000 off the mark. To register, people will need to setup an account at Every parcel of land up for grabs can be seen here. R, Sterling, KS, 67579, Rice County This historic two-story farmhouse, built in 1912 has been completely remodeled from top to bottom, inside and out, with all of the original woodwork and charm preserved in the process. 312 N 7th St, Sterling, KS 67579 PREFERRED REAL ESTATE. The high bid will be visible to anyone interested.īidders can continue to place bids on the property until 7 p.m., when bidding closes.Ī winning bidder will then be determined. 10 acres 279,000 4 beds 2 baths 2,415 sqft 1735 Ave. House for sale 40 days on Zillow Loading. When the scheduled day begins, an "interactive" portion of the bidding begins. Absentee bids can be made online up to 30 days before the auction. This is a great home located on a large country lot with a private setting & deeded lake access. Those that want to bid on the property have to register before the auction date listed above. Randy Kubes will be hosting an OPEN HOUSE on Sunday, October 21 from 1:00 to 3:00 pm. Mason, Newaygo, and Oceana Counties - Thursday, Sept.Alcona and Alpena Counties - Tuesday, Sept.Antrim and Charlevoix Counties - Wednesday, Aug.Dickinson, Gogebic, Houghton, Iron, Marquette, Menominee, and Ontonagon Counties - Tuesday, Aug.Chippewa, Luce, and Mackinac Counties - Friday, Aug.Berrien and Van Buren Counties - Thursday, Aug.Clair, and Sanilac Counties - Thursday, Aug. Arenac and Iosco Counties - Friday, Aug.Here is the auction schedule for land, depending on the county its located in. Redfin is redefining real estate and the home buying process in Robie Creek with industry-leading technology, full-service agents, and lower fees that provide a better value for Redfin buyers and sellers.Diving into the DNR's 2022 summer surplus land auction will require prospective bidders to be waiting for the process to open for each county between August and September. View Randy Kubes results in Spokane Valley, WA including current phone number, address, relatives, background check report, and property record with Whitepages. Batman no mans land heroclix list, Bounce milwaukee groupon, Hardin county ky school. If you're looking to sell your home in the Robie Creek area, our listing agents can help you get the best price. 59 chevy fleetside for sale, Fabrica de veladoras misticas. Our Robie Creek real estate stats and trends will give you more information about home buying and selling trends in Robie Creek. Redfin has a local office at 950 Bannock Street Suite 1100, Boise, ID 83702. Our top-rated real estate agents in Robie Creek are local experts and are ready to answer your questions about properties, neighborhoods, schools, and the newest listings for sale in Robie Creek. ![]() Use filters to narrow your search by price, square feet, beds, and baths to find homes that fit your criteria. ![]() Find your dream home in Robie Creek using the tools above. In the past month, 1 home has been sold in Robie Creek. This map is refreshed with the newest listings in Robie Creek every 15 minutes. I have a strong background in sales of existing homes, new construction, farms, farm land, lots, developments, rental property, commercial property and investment property. Some of these homes are "Hot Homes," meaning they're likely to sell quickly. About Randy Kubes I have been a full-time, full service agent since 1986 and am a lifelong resident of Scott County. There are currently 5 land homes for sale in Robie Creek at a median listing price of $820K. ![]() Neanderthals lived in a high-stress environment with high trauma rates, and about 80% died before the age of 40. They may have frequented caves and moved between them seasonally. Despite this, there is evidence of regional cultures and thus of regular communication between communities. The total population of Neanderthals remained low, proliferating weakly harmful gene variants and precluding effective long-distance networks. ![]() The Neanderthal skull was more elongated and the brain had smaller parietal lobes and cerebellum, but larger temporal, occipital, and orbitofrontal regions. The braincases of Neanderthal men and women averaged about 1,600 cm 3 (98 cu in) and 1,300 cm 3 (79 cu in) respectively, which is considerably larger than the modern human average. Average Neanderthal men stood around 165 cm (5 ft 5 in) and women 153 cm (5 ft 0 in) tall, similar to pre-industrial modern humans. Nonetheless, they had cold-specific adaptations, such as specialised body-fat storage and an enlarged nose to warm air (although the nose could have been caused by genetic drift ). Researchers often explain these features as adaptations to conserve heat in a cold climate, but they may also have been adaptations for sprinting in the warmer, forested landscape that Neanderthals often inhabited. Ĭompared with modern humans, Neanderthals had a more robust build and proportionally shorter limbs. Neanderthals were likely capable of speech, possibly articulate, although the complexity of their language is not known. Some claims of religious beliefs have been made. A number of examples of symbolic thought and Palaeolithic art have been inconclusively attributed to Neanderthals, namely possible ornaments made from bird claws and feathers or shells, collections of unusual objects including crystals and fossils, engravings, music production (possibly indicated by the Divje Babe flute), and Spanish cave paintings contentiously dated to before 65,000 years ago. Although they were probably apex predators, they still competed with cave bears, cave lions, cave hyenas, and other large predators. Neanderthals made use of a wide array of food, mainly hoofed mammals, but also other megafauna, plants, small mammals, birds, and aquatic and marine resources. It includes the Mousterian stone-tool industry and ability to create fire and build cave hearths, make the adhesive birch bark tar, craft at least simple clothes similar to blankets and ponchos, weave, go seafaring through the Mediterranean, and make use of medicinal plants, as well as treat severe injuries, store food, and use various cooking techniques such as roasting, boiling, and smoking. ![]() Neanderthal technology was quite sophisticated. ![]() Although knowledge and perception of them has markedly changed since then in the scientific community, the image of the unevolved caveman archetype remains prevalent in popular culture. For much of the early 20th century, European researchers depicted Neanderthals as primitive, unintelligent, and brutish. The type specimen, Neanderthal 1, was found in 1856 in the Neander Valley in present-day Germany. Neanderthals are known from numerous fossils, especially from after 130,000 years ago. The oldest potential Neanderthal bones date to 430,000 years ago, but the classification remains uncertain. The date of divergence of Neanderthals from their ancestor H. It is unclear when the line of Neanderthals split from that of modern humans studies have produced various intervals ranging from 315,000 to more than 800,000 years ago. The reasons for Neanderthal extinction are disputed, theories include demographic factors such as small population size and inbreeding competitive replacement interbreeding and assimilation with modern humans climate change disease or a combination of these factors. sapiens neanderthalensis), also written as Neandertals, are an extinct species or subspecies of archaic humans who lived in Eurasia until about 40,000 years ago. Neanderthals ( / n i ˈ æ n d ər ˌ t ɑː l, n eɪ-, - ˌ θ ɑː l/ Homo neanderthalensis or H. |